What Experts Say You Should Know
Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication
The medications treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that affects attention and impulse control. They are available in a variety of forms including tablets that can be chewed or swallowed to patches and liquids.
Stimulants, like methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) stimulate activity in the parts of the brain that regulate attention. There are also long-acting versions these drugs that release medications continuously throughout the day, helping reduce symptoms.
Non-stimulant medications
Many people take medication to improve their focus and impulse control. These medications can be addictive, but they are the most efficient. If your doctor feels that stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, they may suggest switching to non-stimulant medications. These medications take longer to work but can alleviate symptoms. They could also work better when combined with other treatments methods.
Stimulants and non-stimulant medications are the two main kinds of ADHD medication. The stimulants most commonly used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate and amphetamines. There are many different forms of these medications, including immediate-release and long-acting versions. Instant-release stimulants can be taken whenever required, and are typically taken at the beginning of the day. Long-acting stimulants can be taken every morning and last between six and 16 hours. Most people who take these medications take a mixture of long-acting and immediate-release medication to manage their symptoms throughout the day.
There are two kinds of non-stimulant medications used to treat ADHD: norepinephrine modulators and alpha agonists. Moderators of norepinephrine include atomoxetine (Stattera), and guanfacine (Tenex or Intuniv). The alpha agonists that are used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Tenex and intuniv). The use of stimulants can be dangerous for teens with substance abuse problems or who have a history of drug abuse. Non-stimulant medications could be a viable alternative for this particular group since it doesn't come with the same risk of addiction or adverse effects.
Many people find that their first ADHD medication isn't working or has side effects that are bothersome. It's crucial to speak to your doctor and test various medications if needed. Your doctor can tell you if the medication you are taking is effective by looking for specific side-effects like heart rate changes or ringing in the ears, or a change to your blood pressure. It's also recommended to talk about the other supplements and medications that you or your child is taking, whether prescribed or over-the-counter.
Antidepressants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulant medications. They activate the central nervous system, increasing alertness and decreasing distraction. They also help improve your focus and have the added benefit of being able to help you feel more in control of your emotions and behaviors. These medications are typically well-tolerated by most people, but there are some side effects. Some sufferers experience a reduction of appetite or drowsiness. others experience an increased heart rate or insomnia. People who have a history of bipolar or depression disorders are more likely to experience psychosis after taking stimulant medication.
Certain stimulants can make people feel incredibly angered or even violent at first, particularly if they are taking them for the first time. If these symptoms continue, patients should consult their physician to adjust the dosage or to try another medication. They can also increase blood pressure, and higher doses can cause seizures in certain people. Some people may experience a reduction in sexual desire as well as delayed ejaculation while taking the medications.
Additionally, certain antidepressants may increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters like serotonin, and these drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of certain ADHD medication. This can result in a loss of effectiveness, therefore it is essential for those suffering from both conditions to discuss their requirements with their doctor.
Many adults and children with ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety, and these conditions can affect certain ADHD medications. Anyone suffering from both ailments should be open to discussion with their physician, as they might be able to discover medications that treat all of their symptoms together.
Antidepressants are generally well-accepted by teens and teenagers however they should be monitored for suicidal thoughts. In the event of extreme or persistent suicidal thoughts, a medical professional should be immediately contacted. Contact 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-8255.
Certain antidepressants can cause feelings of guilt, agitation, and hopelessness. This is especially true for tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These drugs are typically prescribed off-label to treat ADHD however they can be helpful in treating ADHD when other treatments have been unsuccessful.
Blood pressure medications
The medications that lower blood pressure can also help control ADHD symptoms, like sleep problems and aggression. Clonidine (Catapres), guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv) and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine) are part of a class of drugs known as alpha-agonists. These medications are approved for treating high blood pressure, but have been used to treat ADHD "off label" since many years. These drugs reduce tics, improve sleep and boost concentration. They can also reduce heart rate and blood-pressure, making them safer than stimulants.
It isn't clear if these drugs have a long-term effect on the development of brain cells in children and teens. Some experts are also unsure if these medications have a long-term impact on heart issues in children and teenagers. Certain people could be at increased risk of seizures when they are taking these drugs. The American Heart Association recommends people with a history of stroke, heart disease or other cardiovascular conditions to have a cardiac assessment before starting these medication.
Stimulant ADHD medication can create a habit and can raise the heart rate and blood pressure. It also has a negative impact on sleep and appetite. It's not safe for infants or children. It could have long-term negative effects on the brains of children that could cause addiction to drugs.
The FDA warns that adolescents and adults with ADHD who suffer from untreated anxiety or depression should not take stimulant medications. People with these conditions should consider psychosocial treatment, which involves the use of behavioral therapy to help develop positive strategies for coping and improve social interactions.
Some prescription ADHD medications can cause negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches and trouble sleeping. If the side effects are serious the doctor may reduce your dose or switch you to a different medication. If you notice any serious side effects like heart palpitations or hallucinations call your doctor immediately.
Even if they claim they do, over-the-counter supplements and medications are not helpful in treating ADHD. Many vitamins and minerals aren't backed by scientific research, and some can interact with certain medications. It's important to tell your doctor about all of the supplements and medications you take, including the over-the-counter ones.
Other medication
Stimulant drugs are considered to be the first-choice treatments for ADHD by the majority of guidelines for clinical practice. Non-stimulant drugs can be equally effective in certain instances. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, and clonidine ER and guanfacine is ER are available to children between the ages of 6 and 17. These drugs increase certain brain chemicals that improve the ability to focus and impulse control as well as working memory.
Many doctors prescribe additional treatments for ADHD in addition to these drugs. They are usually antidepressants or other medications that alter brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant that can help patients with ADHD, and tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is a different stimulant medication frequently prescribed off-label to treat the condition.
These medications may be available in tablets, capsules liquid, patches, or capsules. It is important to be sure to read the label carefully to ensure that you or your child are taking the right dose. Also, make sure to tell your doctor about any other supplements or medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. Some may interact with ADHD medication and cause undesirable side effects.
Natural treatments for ADHD may help a few people, but do not have the same scientific backing of FDA-approved drugs. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. adhd medication adults is another herbal supplement some people suggest for ADHD. However the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there is no evidence to support its effectiveness.
Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not an alternative to medical treatment. Talk to your doctor when you or your child is showing symptoms of the disorder. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options should you or your child decide that prescription medication is the best option. They will look at the lifestyle of your family, any other medication your child uses, as well as your medical history to determine the appropriate medication.